Hi
The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movements in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real GDP and other macroeconomic variables. If you're looking for information on how various economic indicators and their relationship to the business cycle, please see A Beginner's Guide to Economic Indicators. Parkin and Bade go on to explain: A business cycle is not a regular, predictable, or repeating phenomenon like the swing of the pendulum of a clock. Its timing is random and, to a large degress, unpredictable. A business cycle is identified as a sequence of four phases:
* Contraction (A slowdown in the pace of economic activity)
* Trough (The lower turning point of a business cycle, where a contraction turns into an expansion)
* Expansion (A speedup in the pace of economic activity)
* Peak (The upper turning of a business cycle)
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