The two primary most widely used and accepted types of valuations are asset value and income value.
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Asset valuations consider the business to be a collection of assets that have a marketable value to a third party in an asset sale. Asset valuations are typically used for businesses that are ceasing operation and for specific types of businesses such as holding companies and investment companies. Asset valuation methods include the book value method, the adjusted book value method, the economic balance sheet method, and the liquidation method.
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Income valuations are based on the premise that the current value of a small business is a function of the future value that an investor can expect to receive from purchasing all or part of the business. Income valuations are the most widely used type of valuation. They are generally used for valuing small businesses that are expected to continue operating for the foreseeable future. Income valuation methods include the capitalization of earnings method, the discounted future income method, the discounted cash flow method, the economic income method, plus other formula methods.



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